TABLE OF CONTENTS:

Chemical Composition
Types of Egg Products
Typical Specifications
Egg Functions
Egg Issues

Types of Egg Products

 

2.1 Egg Product Categories - back to top

Shell Eggs Further Processed Other
Refrigerated Liquid
Frozen
Dried
Specialty
Preparation
Extractions
Separations
Small Bakeries/Candies Larger Food Processors Nutraceuticals

FACT 2.1— Egg products are available in a multitude of convenient, value-added forms to fulfill many functional needs from leavening, thickening, binding, coating, emulsifying, crystallization and moisture control.

 

2.2 Egg Processing Overview - back to top

1 2 3 

Shell eggs are washed, rinsed, sanitized and candled.

Broken and separated into yolks, whites, and shells
-
Filtered
-
Mixed
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Chilled

Pasteurization

Dried egg products Frozen egg products Refrigerated liquid egg products

FACT 2.2— Careful processing assures manufacturers of high-quality, safe egg products. All egg products are pasteurized. High-speed automation carefully breaks and separates shells, yolks and whites.

 

2.3 Refrigerated Liquid Egg Products - back to top

  • Whole eggs, white or yolks 
  • Sugared egg yolks 
  • Salted whole eggs or yolks
  • Scrambled egg mix
  • Extended shelf life whole eggs, whites, yolks or scrambled egg mix

 

USAGE: Foodservice and the commercial food processing industry.
AVAILABILITY:

Bulk tank trucks, totes, metal or plastic containers, polyethylene coated fiber or laminated foil and paper cartons and hermetically sealed polyethylene bags. Container size from small bags to cartons (8 oz. to 5 lb.), intermediate size bag in boxes and pails (20- to 40-lb.) and larger drums and totes (200- to 3,500-lb.).

ADVANTAGES: Pasteurized, quick and easy to use.
STORAGE/HANDLING: Store according to processor’s recommendations. 
Normally should be used within six days, except for extended shelf life products for which the supplier’s recommendations should be followed.

FACT 2.3 — Carbohydrates, gum, starches, sugar and salt may be added to improve functional performance and physical characteristics of refrigerated, frozen and dried egg products.

2.4 Dried Egg Products - back to top

  • Whole eggs or yolk solids
  • Dried egg or scrambled egg mix
  • Egg whites
  • Free flowing whole eggs or yolk solid
  • Stabilized (glucose-free) whole eggs or yolk solids
  • Blends of whole eggs and/or yolk with carbohydrate

 

USAGE: Ingredient especially for the commercial processing food industry.
AVAILABILITY: Foodservice — 6-oz. pouches, 3- and 25-lb. poly packs 
Commercial — 25- and 50-lb. boxes, 150-, 175-, and 200-lb. drums
ADVANTAGES: Long shelf life, stable and mixable.
STORAGE/HANDLING: Keep in dry storage away from extreme temperatures and strong odors. Use pallets.

FACT 2.4— Dried eggs add functionality to dehydrated and intermediate moisture products such as mixes and grain-based products.

2.5 Frozen Egg Products - back to top

  • Whole eggs, whites or yolks
  • Scrambled egg mix
  • Salted whole eggs or yolks
  • Sugared egg yolks
  • Whole eggs and yolks with corn syrup
  • Whole eggs with citric acid
  • Whole eggs with corn syrup

Note: Yolk products often have salt, sugar or corn syrup added to prevent increased viscosity during freezing.

USAGE: Ingredient especially for the commercial food processing industry.
AVAILABILITY: 30-lb. container and 4-, 5-, 8-, 10-lb. pouches or waxed plastic cartons
ADVANTAGES: Long shelf life, functionality, variety of blends
STORAGE/HANDLING: Keep frozen at below 10ºF (-12ºC). Thaw in refrigerator or set in cold running water. Use as soon as possible.

Other Processed Egg Products

Chopped hard-cooked, peeled eggs — cryogenically frozen and used within salad bars in restaurants.

Whole hard-cooked, peeled eggs
plain, usually packed in a citric acid solution with sodium benzoate, or pickled in pickling solution.

Frozen hard-cooked egg rolls or long eggs
albumen cooked around a center core of egg yolk. Cryogenically frozen and use sliced for salads.

Frozen quiche mixes

Frozen scrambled egg mix — can be in boilable pouch.
Freeze-dried, precooked scrambled eggs

Freeze-dried scrambled egg mix

Refrigerated liquid or frozen egg substitutes
formulated from egg white to simulate whole eggs. The yolk is replaced with other ingredients such as non-fat dried milk, vegetable oils, emulsifiers, stabilizers, antioxidants, gums, artificial color, minerals and vitamins.

Frozen, precooked products — egg patties, fried eggs, crêpes, scrambled eggs, egg pizza, omelet, French toast, quiches, egg breakfast sandwiches.

FACT 2.5— Refrigerated and frozen egg products can be used in any formula where shell eggs are required. Refrigerated egg products are easily integrated into manufacturing systems, including pumping and extrusion. Frozen egg products can be stored for long periods of time and used as needed.

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